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American Zoologist 1984 24(3):563-570; doi:10.1093/icb/24.3.563
© 1984 by The Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology
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Gastrulation: Is It Analogous to Malignant Invasion1

RUTH BELLAIRS and MARIE-CHRISTINE VAN PETEGHEM
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, University College London Gower Street, London WC1 6BT, U.K
Loboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Department of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine University Hospital De Pintelaan 185, B-900 Gent, Belgium

The process of gastrulation has often been compared with that of malignant invasion. In this paper, the terms "malignant" and "invasion" are denned and the characteristics of malignant cells are discussed. One of the best examples of invasion during gastrulation takes place during the formation of the endoderm in the chick, when the definitive endoblast invades the hypoblast. Experiments are described in which the hypoblast is invaded by a) definitive endoblast, b) other normal embryonic cells, and c) three types of human malignant cells. It was found that not only does the hypoblast react differently to normal and malignant cells, but that the cell interactions differ also according to the type of malignant cells. In particular, there are differences in the behaviour of the cells and in the amount of extracellular material laid down between the hypoblast and malignant cells. It is concluded that even within the limits of this experiment, chick gastrulation is not wholly analogous to malignant invasion.


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