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American Zoologist 1965 5(2):287-294; doi:10.1093/icb/5.2.287
© 1965 by The Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology
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PALEOZOIC LEPOSPONDYL AMPHIBIANS

DONALD BAIRD
Dept. of Geology, Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey

The lepospondyls are urodele-like amphibians of the Paleozoic Era, some of which have been considered ancestral or closely related to reptiles or modern amphibians. Their origin is enigmatic, and the earliest occurrences reveal a long-established division into three contrasting orders: the serpentine aistopods, the newt-like nectrideans and the deceptively reptilian microsaurs. The Subclasses Lepospondyli and Labyrinthodontia are not so disparate as to indicate a polyphyletic origin for the Amphibia. Which subclass gave rise to the present-day Lissamphibia is still disputed, but superficial similarities between lepospondyls and lissamphibians cannot mask the fundamental discrepancies in temporal range and morphology and (apparently) in life history as well.


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