Integrative and Comparative Biology

Invited Essays on Circulation to Commemorate the Life and Career of Charlotte Mangum

GREGORY K. SNYDER and BRANDON A. SHEAFOR

Red Blood Cells: Centerpiece in the Evolution of the Vertebrate Circulatory System
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 189-198; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.189 [Abstract] [PDF]  

JERREL L. WILKENS

Evolution of the Cardiovascular System in Crustacea
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 199-214; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.199 [Abstract] [PDF]  

Aquatic Organisms, Terrestrial Eggs: Early Development at the Water's Edge

KAREN L. M. MARTIN and RICHARD STRATHMANN

Aquatic Organisms, Terrestrial Eggs: Early Development at the Water's Edge. Introduction to the Symposium
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 215-217; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.215 [PDF]  

SUSAN H. BRAWLEY, LADD E. JOHNSON, GARETH A. PEARSON, VLADISLAV SPERANSKY, RUI LI, and ESTER SERRÃO

Gamete Release at Low Tide in Fucoid Algae: Maladaptive or Advantageous?
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 218-229; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.218 [Abstract] [PDF]  

TIMOTHY A. RAWLINGS

Adaptations to Physical Stresses in the Intertidal Zone: The Egg Capsules of Neogastropod Molluscs
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 230-243; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.230 [Abstract] [PDF]  

H. ARTHUR WOODS

Egg-Mass Size and Cell Size: Effects of Temperature on Oxygen Distribution
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 244-252; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.244 [Abstract] [PDF]  

RICHARD R. STRATHMANN and HELEN C. HESS

Two Designs of Marine Egg Masses and their Divergent Consequences for Oxygen Supply and Desiccation in Air
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 253-260; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.253 [Abstract] [PDF]  

ROGER S. SEYMOUR

Respiration of Aquatic and Terrestrial Amphibian Embryos
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 261-270; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.261 [Abstract] [PDF]  

DAVID EPEL, KATHERINE HEMELA, MALCOLM SHICK, and CHRIS PATTON

Development in the Floating World: Defenses of Eggs and Embryos Against Damage from UV Radiation
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 271-278; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.271 [Abstract] [PDF]  

KAREN L. M. MARTIN

Ready and Waiting: Delayed Hatching and Extended Incubation of Anamniotic Vertebrate Terrestrial Eggs
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 279-288; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.279 [Abstract] [PDF]  

GARY C. PACKARD

Water Relations of Chelonian Eggs and Embryos: Is Wetter Better?
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 289-303; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.289 [Abstract] [PDF]  

AMY L. MORAN

Size and Performance of Juvenile Marine Invertebrates: Potential Contrasts Between Intertidal and Subtidal Benthic Habitats
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 304-312; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.304 [Abstract] [PDF]  

MALCOLM H. TAYLOR

A Suite of Adaptations for Intertidal Spawning
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 313-320; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.313 [Abstract] [PDF]  

Evolutionary Physiology

TIMOTHY J. BRADLEY and WILLIAM E. ZAMER

Introduction to the Symposium: What is Evolutionary Physiology?
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 321-322; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.321 [PDF]  

RAYMOND B. HUEY, DAVID BERRIGAN, GEORGE W. GILCHRIST, and JON C. HERRON

Testing the Adaptive Significance of Acclimation: A Strong Inference Approach
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 323-336; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.323 [Abstract] [PDF]  

TIMOTHY J. BRADLEY, ADRIENNE E. WILLIAMS, and MICHAEL R. ROSE

Physiological Responses to Selection for Desiccation Resistance in Drosophila melanogaster
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 337-345; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.337 [Abstract] [PDF]  

ALBERT F. BENNETT and RICHARD E. LENSKI

Experimental Evolution and Its Role in Evolutionary Physiology
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 346-362; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.346 [Abstract] [PDF]  

MARTIN E. FEDER, TIMOTHY L. KARR, WILLIAM YANG, JONATHAN M. HOEKSTRA, and AVIS C. JAMES

Interaction of Drosophila and Its Endosymbiont Wolbachia: Natural Heat Shock and the Overcoming of Sexual Incompatibility
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 363-373; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.363 [Abstract] [PDF]  

THEODORE GARLAND, JR., PETER E. MIDFORD, and ANTHONY R. IVES

An Introduction to Phylogenetically Based Statistical Methods, with a New Method for Confidence Intervals on Ancestral Values
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 374-388; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.374 [Abstract] [PDF]  

DOUGLAS L. CRAWFORD, VALERIE A. PIERCE, and JEFF A. SEGAL

Evolutionary Physiology of Closely Related Taxa: Analyses of Enzyme Expression
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 389-400; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.389 [Abstract] [PDF]  

ANTHONY J. S. HAWKINS and AMANDA J. DAY

Metabolic Interrelations Underlying the Physiological and Evolutionary Advantages of Genetic Diversity
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 401-411; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.401 [Abstract] [PDF]  

WILLIAM E. ZAMER, MICHAEL G. MCMANUS, and CRAIG B. ROWELL

Physiological Variation in Clonal Anemones: Energy Balance and Quantitative Genetics
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 412-421; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.412 [Abstract] [PDF]  

JOSEPH TRAVIS, MICHAEL G. MCMANU, and CHARLES F. BAER

Sources of Variation in Physiological Phenotypes and Their Evolutionary Significance
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 422-433; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.422 [Abstract] [PDF]  

PETRA D. Mottishaw, SHEILA J. Thornton, and PETER W. Hochachka

The Diving Response Mechanism and its Surprising Evolutionary Path in Seals andSea Lions
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 434-450; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.434 [Abstract] [PDF]  

RONALD S. BURTON, PAUL D. RAWSON, and SUZANNE EDMANDS

Genetic Architecture of Physiological Phenotypes: Empirical Evidence for Coadapted Gene Complexes
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 451-462; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.451 [Abstract] [PDF]  

Book Reviews

LEE C. DRICKAMER

BOOK REVIEWS
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 463; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.463 [PDF]  

SUSAN E. EVANS and FABIOLA BARAHONA QUINTANA

BOOK REVIEWS
Amer. Zool. 1999 39: 463-464; doi:10.1093/icb/39.2.463-a [PDF]  

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